Many people swear by homegrown Chamomile tea to calm their nerves. This cheery herb can add beauty to a garden and may have sedative qualities. Chamomile growing in the garden is both useful and visually pleasing.
There are two kinds of Chamomile. The first is Roman Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile), and the other is German Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla). The Roman variety is the True Chamomile, but the German variety is used herbally for nearly the same things. The steps for growing Roman Chamomile and German Chamomile are also almost identical.
Roman Chamomile is also known as Russian Chamomile and English Chamomile. It is a creeping ground cover that grows like a mat. It is a perennial that has small, daisy-like flowers with yellow centers and white petals. The leaves are feathery.
German Chamomile looks similar to Roman Chamomile, with the difference being that German Chamomile grows upright to the height of about 1 to 2 feet (30 to 60 cm) and is a reseeding annual.
Growing Conditions and General Care
As stated, both kinds of Chamomile grow in similar conditions, so from here on down, we will refer to them as just Chamomile.
You can grow Chamomile herb in USDA plant hardiness zones 3 to 9. Chamomile grows best in cool conditions and should be planted in part shade but will also grow in full sun. The soil should be dry.
Once your Chamomile is established, it needs very little care. Like most herbs, it grows best when it is not fussed over. Too much fertilizer will result in lots of weakly flavored foliage and few flowers.
Chamomile is drought tolerant and only needs to be watered in times of prolonged drought.
Propagation
Plant Chamomile in the spring from either seeds or plants. It's easier to establish Chamomile herb in your garden from plants or divisions than seeds, but growing Chamomile from seed is also relatively easy.
Pests and Diseases
For the most part, Chamomile is not affected by many pests. It is often recommended as a companion plant to plant in the vegetable garden as its strong scent often keeps pests away. That being said, a Chamomile plant weakened by lack of water or other issues may be attacked by aphids, mealybugs, or thrips.
Source: gardeningknowhow.com
Links
- Back to genus Matricaria
- Plantpedia: Browse flowering plants by Scientific Name, Common Name, Genus, Family, USDA Hardiness Zone, or Origin